The fire control system was to include a laser rangefinder and an infrared observation system. Ammunition complement was 50 rounds, of which 26 were carried in the autoloader. This gun was to have the ability to fire the Shillelagh anti-tank missile as well as the conventional ammunition. Tank was to have combat weight of around 50 tons, with hydro-pneumatic suspension and an automatic loader for its 152 mm XM150E5 main gun. The MBT/KPz-70 was intended to replace the M48A2G in German service. In response to this, Rheinmetall started work on development of 120 mm L44 gun which provided the basis of the new tank. Major drive behind development was new intelligence which stated that the Soviets, who already had 115 mm armed T-62, were about to start building 125 mm armed T-64.
DEG included companies such as MaK, Rheinstahl-Henschel, Lutherwerke and Kraus-Maffei. The MBT/KPz-70 was jointly developed by US General Motors and German Deutsche Entwicklungs-Gesselschaft mbH (DEG) consortium. Design and Development The Main Battle Tank – Kampfpanzer 70ĭevelopment of Leopard 2 began in 1963., when the Federal Republic of Germany and the United States of America signed an agreement to develop a common tank, designated Main Battle Tank / Kampfpanzer 70.
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